cyclone hugo 2018
[54] This equated to 32 percent of the country's gross domestic product. Coastal bird populations in South Carolina were forced 200 mi (320 km) inland. Ninety percent of homes on the island suffered significant to total roof loss after the island was struck by the eyewall. About 50–75 trees were toppled around Savannah, where wind gusts reached 54 mph (87 km/h). government. [5][24], Across both Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, 217 shelters were opened; over 161,000 people sought refuge in these shelters. [49]:1 A total of 264,000 people were evacuated in South Carolina; most took shelter in the homes of friends or relatives, and relatively few sought refuge in public shelters. Cassius Gwada 19,460 views. [48] Parts of the Georgia and North Carolina coasts also evacuated ahead of Hugo. [48]:9 Governor Campbell ordered eight coastal counties to open shelters; of these shelters, 20 were opened in Charleston County. [83] At Carraízo Dam, San Juan's primary supplier of water, five electric motors in the pumping station were inundated, disrupting water distribution; replacement of these motors cost $200,000. VÍDEO. [106] Widespread flash flooding occurred across eastern Tennessee, forcing the evacuation of people from affected areas; some of the evacuees had fled South Carolina for the Great Smoky Mountains. [107] In contrast with prior trends, more people were killed after the hurricane's passage rather than due to the hurricane's direct forces. Over the course of five days, Hugo made landfalls on Guadeloupe, Saint Croix, Puerto Rico, and South Carolina, bringing major hurricane conditions to these and surrounding areas. [98] High waves along the coast of the San Juan metropolitan area destroyed walls and sidewalks. The hurricane proved to be among the most destructive storms in history for several islands in the region. Segunda entrega de Supervivientes 2018 de la semana. [99] Fallen power lines and damage to over 120 homes marooned the mayor of Arroyo and several others;[39]:14A the municipality had been struck by waves 35 ft (11 m) high. [28][6]:A5 On September 18, Puerto Rican Governor Rafael Hernández Colón ordered a shutdown of the island's electric grid to mitigate damage. RAWTUBES 10,454 views. [8] Although the most heavily impacted areas had relatively low population, Hugo moved over heavily forested areas; this was unusual for a hurricane striking the United States, and led to significant secondary damage from falling trees. [8][11] Upon reaching hurricane strength, Hugo was centered 1,100 mi (1,700 km) east of the Leeward Islands. Seven to eight hundred boats were left in derelict condition,[103] and many in Shem Creek capsized. [31] At least six workers were killed while repairing power lines. [31] Crops on the island including banana and coffee sustained widespread losses. Cero resultados y no es porque no pusiera de mi parte. SCE&G reported that 300,000 of its electricity customers lost power, with a complete loss of power east of Interstate 95. Its direct effects killed 67 people and inflicted $11 billion in damage. [140] West Indies Transport, Inc., used ships damaged by Hugo as "docks, repair facilities, and housing for employees" in the storm's aftermath. Guadeloupe - Cyclone Hugo 1989 - Hurricane Hugo Guadeloupe - Duration: 26:23. [2], With the aid of Hugo's rapid forward motion, the swath of damaging winds produced by Hugo in interior South Carolina penetrated into western North Carolina and brought extensive damage to areas that rarely experienced impacts from tropical cyclones. [153]:5 After the storm, Governor Campbell said that the storm destroyed enough timber in South Carolina to "frame a home for every family in the state of West Virginia." Este sitio usa Akismet para reducir el spam. [149], Puerto Rican Governor Hernandez Colón solicited a disaster declaration for Puerto Rico from President Bush after surveying the damage wrought by Hugo. [8] The maximum recorded storm surge was 20.2 ft (6.2 m) along Seewee Bay south of McClellanville. [8][52] As many as 100,000 people may have been left homeless throughout the region as a result of Hugo. [107], The defoliation of mangroves and the introduction of freshwater runoff into brackish waters created anoxic conditions that killed many fish in Guadeloupe's mangrove habitats; fish populations would recover by January 1990. [6]:A5 Roughly 25 sailboats sustained severe damage and one boat with four people went missing. [2][152] A federal disaster area was declared for 24 counties in South Carolina. [76] Structural and water damage was sustained by hotels. [122] Rainfall totals of 1–4 in (25–102 mm) occurred throughout southwestern Virginia, with a maximum of 6.5 in (170 mm) in Hillsville, Virginia. This cluster coalesced into a tropical depression and strengthened into a tropical storm—named Hugo—as it tracked west for several days. Many homes, piers, and public buildings suffered severe damage on the two islands. Changes in broader weather patterns caused Hugo to take an accelerated northwestward trajectory towards the Southeastern U.S., culminating in Hugo's landfall on Sullivan's Island, South Carolina, as a Category 4 hurricane on September 22. Hurricane Hugo was a powerful Cape Verde tropical cyclone that inflicted widespread damage across the northeastern Caribbean and the Southeastern United States in September 1989. Floodwaters inundated urban areas and basements. In addition, several tree and signs were blown over in Saint John and Moncton. [83] Three power plants were also disabled by the storm. [96] Over 25,000 people in Culebra and Vieques remained in shelters after Hugo as their homes were destroyed. [8][11] However, the hurricane's return to open waters provided suitable conditions for reintensification. [ 2 ] Hurricane watches and warnings were issued by the National Hurricane Center for areas in Hugo's path from September 15–22; several hundred thousand people from the Caribbean to the continental U.S. would evacuate to safety. [132] In Vermont, the high winds generated swells several feet high on Lake Champlain, freeing some boats from their moorings. [72]:1A[39]:14A Buildings in downtown San Juan suffered partial wall and window failures, though overall damage to buildings in the city was light. [160] The populations or habitats of three endangered Puerto Rican birds were affected by Hugo: the Puerto Rican amazon (Amazona vittata), the Yellow-shouldered blackbird (Agelaius xanthomus), and the Puerto Rican plain pigeon (Columba inornata wetmorei). Several piers were wrecked by Hugo: the pier at Yaupon Beach was destroyed while a fourth of the pier at Long Beach was lost; the end of the pier at Holden Beach also succumbed to the storm. El día de ayer no fue un día más para Hugo Duro. [134][135][136], A plane bearing 60 rescue workers and emergency supplies was sent to Guadeloupe from Paris on September 19, with two more relief aircraft held on standby. [54] At least minor damage was dealt to nearly every building on the island, with severe damage inflicted on half of all buildings. [31] An aerial survey from the U.S. Coast Guard found that winds unroofed 80 percent of homes between San Juan and Fajardo. [2] Hugo produced a nearly 50-mile-wide (80 km) corridor of downed trees and power lines west of Charlotte,[83] and hurricane-force wind gusts extended 200 mi (320 km) inland. Compre ahora en la tienda online oficial de HUGO BOSS. Across its track, Hugo affected approximately 2 million people. [31], Saint Thomas experienced hurricane-force winds and sustained widespread damage to property and vegetation; damage was less severe than on Saint Croix due to Saint Thomas's position farther away from the core of Hugo. Cyclone Calvinia threatens Mauritius - 6pm MUT Dec 29, 2019 - Duration: ... Thunder strom & Lightning Mauritius 15-02-2018 - Duration: 2:15. Leading up to the curfew, residents rushed hardware stores and supermarkets to stock up on supplies. [83] Rows of beachfront homes on Sullivan's Island were razed by the surge. [142] On the island of Saint Croix, looting and lawlessness reigned in the aftermath of Hugo. [29] Rough surf damaged the city pier, tearing away parts of its concrete decking. [76] The 180-foot (55 mm) stone jetty at Plymouth was destroyed by Hugo's 20-foot (6 m) waves. [54] Radio and microwave transmission towers atop the mountain were toppled and twisted by the hurricane. [70], The emergency operations center in Montserrat was formally activated on September 18 to effectively deal with the aftermath of Hugo. Strong winds were also reported in Newfoundland, with gusts recorded up to 43 mph (69 km/h). [1] Its direct effects killed 67 people and inflicted $11 billion[a] in damage. [145]:A6 However, local law enforcement in Saint Croix was unable to stop widespread looting, with armed gangs reportedly taking root the streets of Christiansted. [52] Debris blocked 70 percent of roads. [47], The hurricane watch for the Carolinas was issued 30 hours before Hugo's landfall. [30] Hugo tracked through the Virgin Islands on September 18 and destroyed 30 percent of homes in the archipelago. The 400-foot (120 m) tall WSOC-TV antenna collapsed onto the television station below. [38]:1A Poor maintenance had left the dam vulnerable to a larger catastrophe; however, Hugo's rainfall was ultimately less than forecast. [2][110] At least 3,200 historic structures in Charleston were damaged and 95 percent of urban trees were lost. [27] Most of the 166 shelters opened in Puerto Rico were public schools. [83][95] At Luquillo, the storm surge reached 8 ft (2.4 m), with waves atop the elevated waters reaching at least 10 ft (3.0 m). The plane climbed to an altitude of 7,200 ft (2,200 m) before departing the eye via the northeast eyewall and returning to Grantley Adams International Airport in Barbados. Hugo produced an 8-foot (2.4 m) storm surge at Charleston, indicating that water levels rose 12.9 ft (3.9 m) above mean lower low water as Hugo made landfall. [14] Its winds tapered as it approached the Caribbean; at 05:00 UTC on September 17, Hugo's eye passed over Guadeloupe with sustained winds of 140 mph (220 km/h). High water and washouts forced the closure of U.S. Route 42 and Ohio State Route 94 in Medina County. [144][52][145]:A1 Among the deployments were 470 troops from the 16th Military Police Brigade, 560 troops from the 503rd Military Police Battalion, and three helicopters and medical support. [88] The heaviest damage on Saint Croix was inflicted upon its northern coast from the mouth of the Salt River to the island's eastern end. Última modificación: 2018/01/24 22:07 (editor externo) Herramientas de la página. [68] Hourly rainfall rates averaged roughly 2 in (50 mm) per hour in the core of the hurricane. [161] At least 25 coastal species of birds were displaced as far as 200 mi (320 km) inland by the storm. Eight people were killed in Puerto Rico and nearly 28,000 people were left homeless. ¡Explore la tienda online oficial de HUGO BOSS ahora! [36] Hundreds of evacuees were brought to a stadium in Mayagüez. [32] Approximately half of Pointe-a-Pitre, Guadeloupe's largest city, was destroyed. [103] As protective sand dunes were whittled down by the hurricane, beaches along 150 mi (240 km) of the coastal Carolinas recessed 50–200 ft (15–61 m) inland. [70] Though unmeasured, French meteorological service Météo-France estimates that wind gusts may have reached 200 mph (325 km/h). The storm also significantly affected the apple crop in New Brunswick. [48]:3 Beaufort County, South Carolina, declared a state of emergency on September 20 and implemented voluntary evacuations. [29] Stores were damaged in Christiansted. [16], In the northeastern Caribbean, warnings issued by the NHC were disseminated by the six meteorological offices of the Caribbean Meteorological Council. The Dominican Ministry of Public Works prepositioned earthmoving equipment around Dominica to clear landslide debris. ¡Haga click para recibir información sobre Black Friday Event en HUGO BOSS! At the time, Hugo was the easternmost Category 5 on record in the Atlantic. While Hugo had traversed the tropical Atlantic with a forward speed of 21 mph (33 km/h), the prolonged interaction with the low-pressure area north of Puerto Rico had slowed Hugo's forward speed to 10 mph (17 km/h) over the Virgin Islands. 7,400 residence in Verdun and West Island also lost electricity when tree fell on power lines; it was restored about 12 hours later. [8][2] In downtown Charleston, a sustained wind of 87 mph (141 km/h) and a gust of 108 mph (174 km/h) were reported. [52] The hurricane also caused widespread power outages in the Dominican Republic while tracking northwest towards the continental United States. The sloping terrain near Christiansted accelerated winds near the surface by as much as 20 percent, enhancing the damage wrought. [37] Cruise ships with San Juan as their port of call were rerouted elsewhere. Hugo was the strongest hurricane to strike the northeastern Caribbean since 1979. [38]:4A, Guadeloupe sustained the heaviest impacts among the Leeward Islands from Hugo. [21]:4 Most houses on the island were razed or seriously damaged, displacing 11,000 of Montserrat's 12,000 residents. [2] Extensive losses to timber occurred at Francis Marion National Forest,[103] where 75 percent of marketable trees were felled. Over a thousand homes and apartments were destroyed and 70–80 percent of the county's trees were blown down. [28] The damage was heaviest towards the southern portions of the island as the center of Hugo passed 50 mi (80 km) south. The pier at Sunset Beach was reduced to its pilings. The hurricane's trajectory swept across three major South Carolina cities. Nekton communities suffered increased mortality in river channels and marsh creeks near the Charleston harbor due to hypoxia and lowered salinity in the water, though their populations recovered within two months. [30] Evacuations in Puerto Rico began at dawn on September 17 and were completed in eight hours. [101] Commercial and recreational craft damaged other structures as they were carried ashore. [41] After Hugo departed the Caribbean, officials in South Florida convened on September 18 to discuss emergency preparedness plans, and some residents began to gather supplies. [50] Accurate forecasts from the NHC and the resulting narrow scope of evacuations allowed the evacuations to "[proceed] as smoothly as could be expected", and contraflow traffic patterns were not required for those departing Charleston via Interstate 26. Premios Feroz 2018 Todos los ganadores de los Premios Feroz 2018 «Verano 1993» y «Vergüenza» se afianzan en los Premios Feroz con cinco y cuatro los galardones que entrega la prensa especializada [107], Three days after the storm hit, the Governor of the United States Virgin Islands Alexander Farrelly asked President Bush for federal assistance in restoring order to the island. [128] Numerous creeks overflowed their banks in northeastern Ohio following heavy rainfall from the remnants of Hugo on the afternoon of September 22. [58][81] This total was over three times higher than that inflicted by Hurricane Frederic, the previous costliest hurricane. The cleanup and recovery efforts that followed were extensive throughout the areas affected by Hugo. Myrtle Beach Air Force Base sustained $2 million in damage from buildings and equipment. [20] Several relief agencies had convened in Barbados earlier in 1989 to coordinate hurricane response plans. [53] Homes, government buildings, and trees were damaged by the storm. Hugo Boss. [3] Electricity, power, and water services were cut by Hugo across the island. ", This page was last edited on 1 January 2021, at 02:01. [39]:14A A Boeing 727 charter evacuated 135 vacationers from the city. Their arboreal debris obstructed hundreds of roads. Utility services from the South Carolina Public Service Authority were crippled for 99 percent of the utility's customers. ¡Gastos de envío y devoluciones gratis! Los efectos de Hugo fueron especialmente intensos en el puerto viejo de Cudillero, cuyo espigón ha quedado destrozado por el fuerte oleaje. [101], Charleston County was at the epicenter of Hugo's devastation. [8][11] The hurricane accelerated thereafter, crossing Puerto Rico and reemerging into the Atlantic early on September 19. [48]:10 An estimated 96 percent of people on the high-risk barrier islands and beaches evacuated, while 75–80 percent of people in moderate-risk areas evacuated. "[115] Lesser damage occurred along the southern South Carolina coast between Charleston, South Carolina, and Savannah, Georgia, with winds there remaining below 65 mph (105 km/h). Most did not evacuate until after the hurricane warning and mandatory evacuation order were issued. Residents of Puerto Rico's northeastern coast were encouraged to boil water to curtail the spread of food- and waterborne diseases, though power outages prevented most from doing so. Heartland RVs Heartland RVs is a recreational vehicle manufacturer based out of Elkhart, Indiana and is a subsidiary of Thor Industries. Civil Acdo. The damage toll in Guadeloupe amounted to $880 million. Descubra la colección actual de HUGO BOSS para hombre y mujer en la tienda online oficial de HUGO BOSS. Debris from destroyed homes piled atop streets along the island's south end. Devastated groves of pine trees were characteristic of the hurricane's impacts, in addition to numerous unroofed homes and cotton crops injured by the winds and rain. [103] With the Grand Strand and Myrtle Beach areas experiencing only low-end hurricane-force winds, the widespread wind damage in those areas was attributed to "widespread underdesign and marginal building practices. During March 3, 2018 the Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS) reported that Tropical Disturbance 09F had developed within a trough of low pressure about 230 km (145 mi) to the northeast of Nadi, Fiji. [137] Two days after Hugo's passage, an Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma rescue helicopter crashed in La Désirade, killing nine people. [8] Winds of 45–50 mph (70–80 km/h) downed trees in Mercer County, West Virginia. [76] Strong winds also downed thousands of trees and utility poles. [28] The crews were tasked with sheltering the homeless, restoring electricity service, and clearing roads. In addition to light rain, high winds were reported in the province. [146] The first contingent arrived in Saint Croix on the morning of September 21 to secure an airfield and devise the command structure for the other arriving troops. [86] Hugo made two landfalls in the Puerto Rico territory on September 18—on Vieques and Fajardo—as a high-end Category 3 hurricane with maximum sustained winds estimated at 125 mph (205 km/h). Delays in traffic in the city led to an estimated 35 percent increase in vehicular operating costs in the months following the hurricane. The storm's maximum sustained winds were estimated by the NHC to have reached 140 mph (220 km/h) during landfall, making Hugo a Category 4 hurricane. Numerous trees in Charlotte were also blown down atop homes and power lines, triggering long-lasting power outages that affected 85 percent of Charlotte homes and businesses. [59] Water levels of 2–3 ft (0.61–0.91 m) above normal were estimated to have occurred along the northern coast of Puerto Rico. [8][9] Few storms of this variety make landfall on the United States, with only nine doing so as major hurricanes between 1906 and 1989. Se llama Cyclone y está preparado para dejarnos un cuerpo estupendo de una vez por todas. Descubra Niñas de HUGO BOSS para Unisex - diseños elaborados y cortes refinados. [e] The next day, the hurricane made three landfalls—first on Saint Croix and followed by Vieques and Fajardo in Puerto Rico—with major hurricane intensity. [52] Bridges and storm drains also took heavy damage. Three thousand houses were unroofed, contributing to the displacement of 35,000 people from their homes. [52][27][3][55] Hugo's center was 85 mi (155 km) southwest of Sint Maarten at its closest approach; a station there reported a maximum sustained wind 46 mph (74 mph) and a peak gust of 78 mph (126 km/h). [112], Coastal impacts in South Carolina were extensive beyond Charleston County. "[148] Duncan will be inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2020, and is widely considered one of the greatest basketball players of all time. [38]:1A Four international airports were closed that day and businesses began to fortify against Hugo's effects. Hurricane Michael caused $25.1 billion in damage after making landfall on the Florida Panhandle, becoming the third most intense hurricane to make landfall in the Continental United States in terms of minimum pressure. [70] However, the storm's trajectory relative to Guadeloupe prevented a more damaging surge event from occurring. [97] Practically every building was damaged, though only minor injuries occurred. Across its track, Hugo affected approximately 2 million people. "[2] Severe beach erosion also occurred in Myrtle Beach and North Myrtle Beach. The hurricane's impacts continued into the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico, causing over $1 billion in damage. There was a 14 percent increase in traffic accidents in Charleston in the wake of the hurricane. As more robust communication systems were destroyed by the storm, communications between the island and the outside world were primarily handled by amateur radio. [29] Fifty airplanes were destroyed at Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport;[38]:4A repairs to the airport would cost $20 million. This tabulation only includes direct fatalities associated with the hurricane's forces. The surge and winds wrought extensive damage across South Carolina's barrier islands, destroying many beachfront homes and other coastal installations. [137] The Guadeloupe government held a competition to design homes that would be quickly built to house the island's homeless population; five of thirty models were selected, and the first homes were built five months after Hugo. [54], Although Martinique was struck by many significant storms in the 18th and 19th centuries, the last major hurricane to strike the island before Hugo occurred in 1928. [39]:14A An emergency clinic served in place of the destroyed hospital in Culebra. [88] A field survey conducted by the National Academy of Sciences estimated that gusts of up to 121 mph (194 km/h) occurred on the island. [29] Banks, courts, government offices, and schools were also closed throughout the region. The turbulent action generated by Hugo in streams lowered concentrations of dissolved oxygen and increased concentrations of toxic phenols. Along parts of the coast, 50 ft (15 m) of beach eroded, including sand dunes that once stood 7–8 ft (2.1–2.4 m) tall.
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